Bunions are bony protrusions specifically at the bottom of huge toes that are difficult to deal with. This condition sometimes results to the large toe going inward to the second toe, which can be known as hammer toe or medically termed as HALLUX VALGUS. Bunions and also the hammer toe are conditions that are extraordinarily painful and may need a podiatrist’s management. The treatment and management might include ever-changing the footwear, injections with steroid hormone, exercises and in some cases – surgery. Injection therapy. A corticosteroid injection can be given to provide prompt relief of irritation caused from an inflamed bursa over the bunion bump.
In the January’s issue of Orthopedics magazine there is a paper which presents the results of more widely used method of correction of hallux valgus – the so- called Scarf osteotomy. The authors, Aly TA, Mousa W. and Elsallakh S. analyze the results of surgery they performed even after 3 years. The assumptions characterizing this kind of operation are a few dozen years old. Nowadays, thanks to the availability of special equipment, it is possible to fully apply this treatment. As the authors say, the results are promising. Below is a hallux valgus deformity (blue arrow) with the big toe under lapping the second toe. HOW DOES IT OCCUR
Bunions treatment and care starts right from the home and leads to the clinic of a podiatrist or orthopedics. It is usually perceived that bunions should only be referred to the clinicians if they cause pain or discomfort. However, the removal of an ugly-looking bunion is not a bad idea. A wide range of surgical options are available for bunions. First we will discuss the two common types of bunion also known as ‘ Hallux Deformity’. Do not select shoes by the size marked inside the shoe. Sizes vary among shoe brands and styles. Judge the shoe by how it fits on your foot.
Factors exclusive to podiatric surgery contribute to preventable post operative bunion surgery pain if individual ignores their post-operative advice. Basically the body will feel enormous following this surgery, and this frequently leads patients to try to be more active. The indispensable truth is that the foot will require rest, distance from the ground, and icing subsequent to surgery. The greater part of pain felt following the first few days after surgery is frequently owed to inflammation from over doings. By following a suitable bunion surgery recovery program, the chances of developing considerable post-operative pain are decreased.
In simple terms a bunion is a prominent bump on the inside of the foot around the big toe joint. The National Health Interview Survey found that hallux valgus and bunions were reported as the third most common foot problem in the United State. A bunion can develop at any time throughout life but it is more common in later life and in females. Hallux valgus is often associated with abnormalities in two planes. Insuch cases, the first metatarsal head is not only deviated medially, butalso dorsally. As the first metatarsal splays dorsally, greater stress isplaced on the central metatarsals, especially the second, leading to hyperostosisand occasionally stress fractures.